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2012 starting time-person shooter video game

2012 video game

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
CSGOcoverMarch2020.jpg
Programmer(s)
  • Valve
  • Hidden Path Entertainment
Publisher(s) Valve
Composer(s) Mike Morasky
Series Counter-Strike
Engine Source
Platform(s)
  • Microsoft Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
  • PlayStation iii
  • Xbox 360
Release Baronial 21, 2012
Genre(southward) First-person shooter
Manner(southward) Multiplayer

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive ( CS:GO ) is a multiplayer first-person shooter developed by Valve and Subconscious Path Entertainment. It is the fourth game in the Counter-Strike series. Developed for over two years, Global Offensive was released for Windows, macOS, Xbox 360, and PlayStation three in August 2012, and for Linux in 2014. Valve still regularly updates the game, both with smaller balancing patches and larger content additions.

The game pits two teams, Terrorists and Counter-Terrorists, against each other in different objective-based game modes. The most common game modes involve the Terrorists planting a bomb while Counter-Terrorists attempt to end them, or Counter-Terrorists attempting to rescue hostages that the Terrorists have captured. There are nine official game modes, all of which have singled-out characteristics specific to that manner. The game too has matchmaking support that allows players to play on dedicated Valve servers, in add-on to community-hosted servers with custom maps and game modes. A boxing-royale game-mode, "Danger Zone", was introduced in Dec 2018.

Global Offensive received positive reviews from critics on release, who praised the game for its gameplay and faithfulness to the Counter-Strike serial, though information technology was criticized for some early on features and the differences betwixt the console and PC versions. Since its release, information technology has fatigued in an estimated 11 one thousand thousand players per month, and remains one of the most played games on Valve's Steam platform. In December 2018, Valve transitioned the game to a free-to-play model, focusing on acquirement from cosmetic items.

The game has an active esports scene, standing the history of international competitive play from previous games in the serial. Teams compete in professional leagues and tournaments, and Global Offensive is now ane of the largest global esports.

Gameplay

Global Offensive, similar prior games in the Counter-Strike series, is an objective-based, multiplayer start-person shooter. Two opposing teams, the Terrorists and the Counter-Terrorists, compete in game modes to repeatedly consummate objectives, such every bit securing a location to institute or defuse a flop and rescuing or capturing hostages.[1] [2] At the terminate of each curt round, players are rewarded based on private and team performance with in-game currency to spend on other weapons or utility in subsequent rounds.[3] Winning rounds generally rewards more money than losing does, and completing map-based objectives, including killing enemies, gives additional cash bonuses.[one] [iv]

An in-progress friction match on Dust II, in which the actor is using an AK-47

Global Offensive has nine official game modes: Competitive, Casual, Deathmatch, Arms Race, Demolition, Wingman, Flying Scoutsman, Retakes and Danger Zone.[v] [6] [7] [8] Competitive way, the primary gameplay experience,[9] pits two teams of five players against each other in a best-of-30 match.[10] When playing Competitive, players accept a skill rank based on a Glicko rating organisation and are paired with and against other players around the same ranking.[1] The Casual and Deathmatch modes are less serious than Competitive mode and do not register friendly burn down. Both are primarily used as a practice tool.[11] [12] Arms Race and Demolition, both based on mods for previous iterations in the series, were added alongside eight new maps for the modes.[one] Artillery Race is the Global Offensive variant of the "Gun Game" manner in other games in the serial.[1] Sabotage is another bomb defusal game fashion, with gun upgrades simply given to players who killed an enemy in the previous round.[1] Wingman is a ii-on-two bomb defusal game way taking place over sixteen rounds. Similar to Competitive, players are paired based on a dynamic skill ranking.[7] The Flight Scoutsman mode equips players with only a SSG 08 (known in-game every bit the "Scout") and a knife in a depression-gravity map.[thirteen] Retakes is a gamemode where 3 Terrorists will defend an already planted C4 against iv Counter-Terrorists. Players will also be able to choose a loadout card at the outset of each round to retake (or defend) the bomb site.[8] Danger Zone is a battle-royale mode in which upwardly to 18 players search for weapons, equipment, and money in an attempt to be the terminal person or team remaining.[14] [15] Valve also included an offline practice way designed to assist new players learn how to use guns and grenades, chosen the Weapons Course.[16] Apart from the Weapons Course, all other game modes can be played online or offline with bots.[6]

There are five categories of purchasable weaponry: rifles, submachine guns, "heavy" weaponry (light motorcar guns and shotguns), pistols, and grenades.[17] Each gun in Global Offensive has a unique recoil pattern that tin can be controlled, a gameplay feature the serial has long been associated with.[eighteen] [19] Global Offensive besides introduced weapons and equipment not seen in previous installments, including tasers and an incendiary grenade.[20]

In-game matchmaking is supported for all online game modes and is managed through the Steam platform.[21] The game servers run Valve Anti-Crook to prevent cheating.[22] One form of matchmaking in Global Offensive to prevent cheating, Prime Matchmaking, hosts matches that tin but be played with other users with the "Prime" condition. This characteristic likewise results in more equal matches equally in that location are fewer "smurfs" in these matches.[23] The PC version of Global Offensive also supports individual dedicated servers that players may connect to through the customs server menu in-game. These servers may be heavily modified and can drastically differ from the base game modes. There take been many community made mods for the game, one of the pop ones being "kz", a modern that makes players complete obstacle courses requiring avant-garde strafing and jumping techniques.[24]

Development and release

External video
video icon Counter-Strike: A Brief History, a YouTube video published by Valve on Jan 23, 2017

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is the sequel to the pop first-person shooter Counter-Strike: Source, developed by Valve. Global Offensive 's development began when Hidden Path Entertainment attempted to port Counter-Strike: Source onto video game consoles.[i] [25] During its evolution, Valve saw the opportunity to turn the port into a total game and expand on the predecessor'southward gameplay. Global Offensive began development in March 2010, and was revealed to the public on August 12, 2011.[26] The closed beta started on November 30, 2011, and was initially restricted to around x thousand people who received a key at events intended to showcase Global Offensive. After issues with client and server stability were addressed, the beta was opened upwardly to progressively more people,[27] and at E3 2012, Valve announced that Global Offensive would exist released on August 21, 2012, with the open beta starting roughly a month before that.[27] Before the public beta, Valve invited professional Counter-Strike players to play-test the game and give feedback.[28]

At that place were plans for cantankerous-platform multiplayer play between Windows, Os X, Linux, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 players, just this was ultimately dropped so that the PC and Mac versions could be actively updated.[29] On August 21, 2012, the game was publicly released on all platforms except Linux,[30] which would non be released until September 23, 2014.[31]

Since the initial release of Global Offensive, Valve has continued to update the game past introducing new maps and weapons, game modes, and weapon balancing changes.[32] 1 of the beginning major additions to the game post-release was the "Arms Deal" update. Released on Baronial xiii, 2013, the update added corrective weapon finishes, or skins, to the game. These items are obtainable by a boodle box machinery; players would receive cases that could be unlocked using virtual keys, purchased through in-game microtransactions.[33] [25] Global Offensive has Steam Workshop back up, assuasive users to upload user-created content, such equally maps, weapon skins, and custom game-modes. Some popular user-created skins are added to the game and are obtainable from unboxing them in cases.[34] The creators of the skins are paid when their item is added to a case.[35] These skins helped form a virtual economy in Global Offensive, leading to the creation of gambling, betting, and trading sites.[36] The add-on of skins and the associated virtual economy launched Global Offensive'due south histrion count past the other games in the Counter-Strike series and is one of the most important updates in the game's history.[25] [37]

Events called "Operations" are held occasionally and can exist accessed through purchasable expansion packs in the grade of "functioning passes." These passes grant access to operation objectives which are spread over different game modes, such as Artillery Race and Deathmatch,[38] or in operation-specific game modes, first seen in Operation Hydra, released in May 2017.[39] Completing these challenges rewards the player with XP and the ability to upgrade the functioning "coin." The maps in the operations are community made, pregnant some of the revenue made goes towards the map designers.[38] [40]

An update in Oct 2014 added "music kits", which replace the default in-game music with music from soundtrack artists deputed by Valve. If a player with a music kit equipped becomes the round'south about valuable player, their music volition play for others at the end of the circular. At that place is a feature that allows kits to be borrowed, and kits tin can be sold and exchanged through Steam's Community Market place.[41]

In 2016, the game saw two remakes of original Counter-Strike maps, equally well as the introduction of Prime matchmaking and boosted items. As a part of the Functioning Wildfire promotion, Nuke was remade and re-released in February with the chief goals beingness to balance the map and go far more aesthetically pleasing.[42] In April, Prime matchmaking was added to the game. To partake in this mode, the user had to accept a verified phone number connected to their account. It was introduced in an attempt to prevent legitimate players from playing with cheaters or loftier-skilled players playing on culling, lower ranked accounts, a practice colloquially known every bit "smurfing".[23] Inferno, some other original map, was re-released in October. Valve said they had 3 reasons behind the remake: "to improve visibility; to make it easier to move around in groups; and to tune it with histrion feedback."[43] Also in October, consumable items called graffiti were added to the game. These items replaced a characteristic present in the previous iterations of the series called sprays. Previously, players could customize their sprays. Graffiti ideas can be uploaded to the Steam Workshop in the similar manner as gun skins and players can buy and trade the existing graffiti in game.[44] Ane month later, glove skins were added.[45]

In September 2017, Valve Company worked with the publisher Perfect Earth to release Global Offensive in red china. Chinese citizens, with their identification verified, can receive the game for gratis and earn Prime number matchmaking status immediately.[46] The game is played through Perfect Globe's launcher and contains numerous exclusive changes to the game, including the censorship of skulls and other symbols.[47] [48] Some other changes were in the cosmetics in certain maps, for example, the hammer and sickle on Cache and Train were removed.[49] In preparation for the release, multiple cities in China historic and heavily promoted its upcoming release.[47] [48] Users who played the game during its launch calendar month received free promotional cosmetics.[49] [50] In compliance with Chinese police, Valve as well had to disclose its loot box gambling odds.[51]

In November 2017, an update to the competitive matchmaking was announced. Called the "Trust Factor", information technology meant a player'southward "Trust Factor" would be calculated through both in-game and Steam-broad actions. Factors such every bit playtime on Global Offensive, times a user has been reported for cheating, playtime on other Steam games, and other behaviors hidden by Valve are taken into consideration when a user's "Trust Factor" is adult. This was done in an attempt to permit the community bond back together in matchmaking, as Prime matchmaking separated Prime and non-Prime players from each other. Valve will not let users view their "Trust Cistron" or reveal all of the factors deciding one'southward "Trust".[52] [53] [54] In August 2018, an offline version of the game was released that allows the players to play offline with bots.[55] [56]

An update released on December six, 2018, made the game fully free to play. Users who had purchased the game prior to this update were automatically updated to "Prime" status and given modes that can drop cosmetic items. In addition, the new version introduced a battle royale manner called "Danger Zone".[57]

In November 2019, Operation Shattered Web was released. Information technology operated similarly to the previous operations and introduced new character models and a battle pass organisation.[58]

In April 2020, source code for 2018 versions of Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Team Fortress 2 were leaked on the Internet. This created fears that malicious users would take advantage of the code to develop potential remote code execution software and attack game servers or players' own computers. Several ongoing fan projects temporarily halted development in wake of this news until amend confirmation of the impact of the leak could exist adamant.[59] Valve confirmed the legitimacy of the lawmaking leaks, only stated they do not believe it impacts servers and clients running the latest official builds of either game.[60]

In December 2020, Operation Cleaved Fang was released accompanied with a cinematic trailer, the showtime official Counter-Strike: Global Offensive cinematic trailer in eight years since the official launch trailer.[61]

In May 2021, a subscription service chosen "CS:Go 360 Stats" was released for U.s.a.$0.99 per calendar month. Information technology includes access to detailed match stats from official Competitive, Premier, and Wingman game modes and the Round Win Take a chance report introduced in Operation Broken Fang.[62] The update was met with a mixed response from players, with many pointing to free third-party websites that provided similar stats.[63]

In September 2021, Operation Riptide was released, adding gameplay and matchmaking changes, new maps, and new cosmetic items.[64]

In January 2022, an update calculation Flick Stick support for gyroscopic game controllers was released. Motion picture Stick is a control scheme which lets the actor apace "motion-picture show" their view using the right analog stick, while delegating all fine aiming to gyro movements.[65]

Gambling, third-party betting and money laundering

Post-obit the introduction of the Arms Deal update in August 2013, skins formed a virtual economic system due to their rarity and other high-value factors that influenced their desirability. Due to this, the creation of a number of peel trading sites enabled by the Steamworks API were created. Some of these sites began to offering gambling functionality, allowing users to bet on the outcome of professional matches with skins. In June and July 2016, 2 formal lawsuits were filed against these gambling sites and Valve, stating that these encourage underage gambling and undisclosed promotion by some streamers. Valve in turn began to have steps to prevent these sites from using Steamworks for gambling purposes, and several of these sites ceased operating as a result.[33] In July 2018, Valve disabled the opening of containers in Belgium and the netherlands afterwards their loot boxes appeared to violate Dutch and Belgian gambling laws.[66]

In 2019, Valve made changes to Global Offensive'south loot box mechanics due to a realization that "nearly all" of the trading on loot box keys was done by criminal organizations as a method of money laundering. Valve released a statement, saying, "In the past, most cardinal trades we observed were between legitimate customers. However, worldwide fraud networks have recently shifted to using CS:GO keys to liquidate their gains. At this indicate, nearly all key purchases that cease upwardly being traded or sold on the marketplace are believed to be fraud-sourced. Every bit a result we accept decided that newly purchased keys volition not be tradeable or marketable."[67] [68]

Professional contest

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championships
Well-nigh recent season or competition:
PGL Major Stockholm 2021
Sport Esports
Founded 2013
No. of teams sixteen teams (2013–2017)
24 teams (2018–present)
Venue(southward) Various
Continents International
Most recent
champion(s)
Natus Vincere (i title)
Most titles Astralis (iv titles)
Television receiver partner(due south) Twitch, Steam.tv, YouTube, GOTV
Sponsor(s) Valve

Global Offensive has i of the most popular esport scenes in the world.[69] [lxx] [71] [72] The Global Offensive professional scene consists of leagues and tournaments hosted by tertiary-political party organisations, and Valve-sponsored tournaments known as Major Championships. Majors are considered the nigh prestigious tournaments in Counter-Strike circuit and take amidst the largest prize pools; originally announced at US$250,000, the prize pools for Majors have risen to U.s.$one,000,000 since MLG Columbus 2016.[73] Astralis is the well-nigh successful Global Offensive team of all time, with the core members of that team winning four Majors together.

In 2014, the "start big match fixing scandal"[74] in the Global Offensive community took place, where team iBuyPower purposefully lost a match confronting NetCodeGuides.com. The seven professional person players that were involved in the scandal were permanently banned from all Majors by Valve, although some other organizers eventually allowed the players to compete at their tournaments.[75] [76] [77]

Esports organizations Cloud9 and Dignitas, amidst others, announced plans in February 2020 to launch Flashpoint, a franchise-based league for Counter-Strike, countering concerns over the state of the current promotion/relegation leagues. The league was to exist owned past the teams rather than a single organization, similar to the Overwatch League.[78]

Media coverage

As the game and the scene grew in popularity, companies, including WME/IMG and Turner Dissemination, began to televise Global Offensive professional games, with the first beingness ELEAGUE Major 2017, held in the Fox Theatre and broadcast on U.s.a. cable television network TBS in 2016.[79] On August 22, 2018, Turner announced their further programming of Global Offensive with ELEAGUE'due south Esports 101: CSGO and ELEAGUE CS:GO Premier 2018's docu-series on the TBS network.[80]

Reception

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive received generally positive reception from critics, co-ordinate to review aggregator Metacritic.[81] [83] [82] Since the game's release, Global Offensive has remained i of the most played and highest-grossing games on Steam.[88] [89] [90] [91] The game won the fan'due south choice "eSports Game of the Twelvemonth" honour at The Game Awards 2015.[92]

Reviewers praised Global Offensive 's faithfulness to the previous game, Counter-Strike: Source, with Allistair Pinsof of Destructoid rating the game very highly and saying that Global Offensive is a "polished and better looking" version of the game.[ane] GameSpot writer Eric Neigher said in their review that this game stays true to its predecessors by adding much content, but tweaking small amounts and retaining their all-time features.[9] The reviewers at gamesTM wrote in their review that the game stood "as a glowing reminder that quality game design is rewarded in longevity and variety."[93] They also continued onto congratulate Valve that they had not only updated the pop game, but "had completely outclassed its contemporaries."[93] Martin Gaston of VideoGamer.com wrote that although he was besides one-time to truly enjoy the game, he believed that it was a "fine installment of one of the all-time games always made," and that some people volition experience "what will become the definitive moments of their gaming lives."[xix] Xav de Matos for Engadget wrote that for the toll, "Global Offensive is a swell extension to that legacy."[11] Mitch Dyer from IGN said that "Global Offensive is definitely a Counter-Strike sequel – it looks and feels familiar, with minor tweaks here and there to help balance old issues and surprise longtime players."[20]

Some of the features in the early on releases of the game were criticized by reviewers. GameSpy 's Mike Sharkey did non believe that the new content added was good or that there was much of information technology, and said that the Elo rating organisation seemed ineffective with many players of diverse skill levels all playing at one time throughout the early days of release.[86] Evan Lahti from PC Gamer noted that the majority of new official maps in Global Offensive were just for Artillery Race or Sabotage game modes, while Classic maps were merely given "smart adjustments" to minor details.[87] Pinsof thought that in its release state, it would non exist the final version of the game.[ane] Paul Goodman said that for long-fourth dimension fans of the series, Global Offensive will start to prove the game'south age, expressing that he "couldn't help merely feel that I had been there and done that a dozen times earlier."[94]

Although reviewers liked the console versions of the game, they believed in that location were obvious differences between the PC and console versions. Neigher believed that due to playing with thumbsticks and shoulder buttons "you definitely won't be getting the ultimate CS:GO feel."[9] Ron Vorstermans for Gamer.nl said that the PC version is there to play at a higher competitive level, though he went on to say that the console versions are not junior considering of the PC's superiority for contest.[95] Dyer wrote that the PlayStation three version was at an advantage to the Xbox version considering of the ability to connect a keyboard and mouse to the organisation. He continued on to say that the user-interface on both of the consoles was as good as the PC one.[twenty] Mark Langshaw of Digital Spy opined that although the game has support for the PlayStation Move, using it only makes the "already unforgiving game all the more than challenging."[96]

The game was nominated for "Best Spectator Game" in IGN 'south All-time of 2017 Awards,[97] for "eSports Game of the Yr" at the 2017, 2018, and 2019 Golden Joystick Awards,[98] [99] [100] [101] for "Best eSports Game" at The Game Awards 2017, The Game Awards 2019 and The Game Awards 2020,[102] [103] [104] and for "Game, eSports" at the 17th Annual National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Awards.[105] In 2018, the game was nominated for "Fan Favorite eSports Game" and "Fan Favorite eSports League Format" with the Majors at the Gamers' Choice Awards,[106] and for "eSports Title of the Twelvemonth" at the Australian Games Awards.[107]

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